Sampling
Learn how to configure the volume of error and transaction events sent to Sentry.
Adding Sentry to your app gives you a great deal of very valuable information about errors and performance you wouldn't otherwise get. And lots of information is good -- as long as it's the right information, at a reasonable volume.
To send a representative sample of your errors to Sentry, set the sampleRate
option in your SDK configuration to a number between 0
(0% of errors sent) and 1
(100% of errors sent). This is a static rate, which will apply equally to all errors. For example, to sample 25% of your errors:
import 'package:sentry/sentry.dart';
Future<void> main() async {
// Capture only 25% of events
await Sentry.init((options) => options.sampleRate = 0.25);
}
The error sample rate defaults to 1
, meaning all errors are sent to Sentry.
Changing the error sample rate requires re-deployment. In addition, setting an SDK sample rate limits visibility into the source of events. Setting a rate limit for your project (which only drops events when volume is high) may better suit your needs.
We recommend sampling your transactions for two reasons:
- Capturing a single trace involves minimal overhead, but capturing traces for every page load or every API request may add an undesirable load to your system.
- Enabling sampling allows you to better manage the number of events sent to Sentry, so you can tailor your volume to your organization's needs.
Choose a sampling rate with the goal of finding a balance between performance and volume concerns with data accuracy. You don't want to collect too much data, but you want to collect sufficient data from which to draw meaningful conclusions. If you’re not sure what rate to choose, start with a low value and gradually increase it as you learn more about your traffic patterns and volume.
The Sentry SDKs have two configuration options to control the volume of transactions sent to Sentry, allowing you to take a representative sample:
Uniform sample rate (
tracesSampleRate
):- Provides an even cross-section of transactions, no matter where in your app or under what circumstances they occur.
- Uses default inheritance and precedence behavior
Sampling function (
tracesSampler
) which:- Samples different transactions at different rates
- Filters out some transactions entirely
- Modifies default precedence and inheritance behavior
By default, none of these options are set, meaning no transactions will be sent to Sentry. You must set either one of the options to start sending transactions.
To do this, set the tracesSampleRate
option in your Sentry.init()
to a number between 0 and 1. With this option set, every transaction created will have that percentage chance of being sent to Sentry. (So, for example, if you set tracesSampleRate
to 0.2
, approximately 20% of your transactions will get recorded and sent.) That looks like this:
import 'package:sentry/sentry.dart';
Sentry.init((options) => {
options.tracesSampleRate = 0.2,
});
To use the sampling function, set the tracesSampler
option in your Sentry.init()
to a function that will accept a samplingContext
dictionary and return a sample rate between 0 and 1. For example:
import 'package:sentry/sentry.dart';
Sentry.init((options) => {
// Determine traces sample rate based on the sampling context
options.tracesSampler = (samplingContext) {
final ctx = samplingContext.customSamplingContext;
// If this is the continuation of a trace, just use that decision (rate controlled by the caller).
final parentSampled =
samplingContext.transactionContext.parentSampled;
if (parentSampled != null) {
return parentSampled ? 1.0 : 0.0;
}
if ('/payment' == ctx['url']) {
// These are important - take a big sample
return 0.5;
} else if ('/search' == ctx['url']) {
// Search is less important and happen much more frequently - only take 1%
return 0.01;
} else if ('/health' == ctx['url']) {
// The health check endpoint is just noise - drop all transactions
return 0.0;
} else {
// Default sample rate
return 0.1;
}
},
});
The information contained in the samplingContext
object passed to the tracesSampler
when a transaction is created varies by platform and integration.
For Dart-based SDKs, it includes a SentryTransactionContext and a Map<String, dynamic> as method params for Sentry.startTransactionWithContext.
When using custom instrumentation to create a transaction, you can add data to the samplingContext
by passing it as an optional second argument to startTransaction
. This is useful if there's data to which you want the sampler to have access but which you don't want to attach to the transaction as tags
or data
, such as information that's sensitive or that’s too large to send with the transaction. For example:
import 'package:sentry/sentry.dart';
final context = {
'user_id': '12312012',
'search_results': search_results,
};
final transaction = Sentry.startTransaction(
'processOrderBatch()',
'task',
customSamplingContext: context,
);
Whatever a transaction's sampling decision, that decision will be passed to its child spans and from there to any transactions they subsequently cause in other services.
(See Distributed Tracing for more about how that propagation is done.)
If the transaction currently being created is one of those subsequent transactions (in other words, if it has a parent transaction), the upstream (parent) sampling decision will be included in the sampling context data. Your tracesSampler
can use this information to choose whether to inherit that decision. In most cases, inheritance is the right choice, to avoid breaking distributed traces. A broken trace will not include all your services.
import 'package:sentry/sentry.dart';
double? tracesSampler(SentrySamplingContext samplingContext) {
final parentSampled = samplingContext.transactionContext.parentSampled;
if (parentSampled != null) {
return parentSampled ? 1.0 : 0.0;
}
// the rest of sampling logic
}
If you're using a tracesSampleRate
rather than a tracesSampler
, the decision will always be inherited.
If you know at transaction creation time whether or not you want the transaction sent to Sentry, you also have the option of passing a sampling decision directly to the transaction constructor (note, not in the customSamplingContext
object). If you do that, the transaction won't be subject to the tracesSampleRate
, nor will tracesSampler
be run, so you can count on the decision that's passed not to be overwritten.
import 'package:sentry/sentry.dart';
final transactionContext = SentryTransactionContext(
'processOrderBatch()',
'task',
sampled: true,
);
final transaction = Sentry.startTransactionWithContext(transactionContext);
There are multiple ways for a transaction to end up with a sampling decision.
- Random sampling according to a static sample rate set in
tracesSampleRate
- Random sampling according to a sample function rate returned by
tracesSampler
- Absolute decision (100% chance or 0% chance) returned by
tracesSampler
- If the transaction has a parent, inheriting its parent's sampling decision
- Absolute decision passed to
startTransaction
When there's the potential for more than one of these to come into play, the following precedence rules apply:
- If a sampling decision is passed to
startTransaction
, that decision will be used, overriding everything else. - If
tracesSampler
is defined, its decision will be used. It can choose to keep or ignore any parent sampling decision, use the sampling context data to make its own decision, or choose a sample rate for the transaction. We advise against overriding the parent sampling decision because it will break distributed traces) - If
tracesSampler
is not defined, but there's a parent sampling decision, the parent sampling decision will be used. - If
tracesSampler
is not defined and there's no parent sampling decision,tracesSampleRate
will be used.
Our documentation is open source and available on GitHub. Your contributions are welcome, whether fixing a typo (drat!) or suggesting an update ("yeah, this would be better").